
Flash News
Çupi: Bushka should resign, the Laws Commission should not be dragged by Veliaj's handcuffs
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Rama orders Dumani: Investigate the PD's suicide judges at the GJKKO
Rama 'shoots' the head of ILD: Don't make the mistake of coming to ask for my phone
The hearing for Erion Veliaj is postponed.
Conflicts in schools shake parents' trust in educational institutions
Clashes in recent months at several schools in the country have exposed the lack of security in educational institutions and the decline in trust, problems that will not be solved by shutting down TikTok.
During her 13 years of working as a teacher in the Kukës region, Besa says she has faced many cases of conflicts between students. According to her, students argue on social media and then these fights "come down" to schools.
"We have had cases among students who conflict over open issues on social networks, over conflicts that start because you're looking at me, always for small reasons," she writes through a Faktoje questionnaire.
Conflicts between students stemming from online communications have become a constant concern for teachers and have reduced parents' trust in school institutions. After the murder of 14-year-old Martin Cani near the "Fan Noli" school in November 2024, hundreds of parents demanded institutional accountability and strengthened security in the country's schools through protests.
Through a questionnaire published through the ECR platform, Faktoje communicated with a group of parents and teachers regarding conflicts between students and safety in schools.
About 85% of parents who completed this questionnaire stated that they felt “somewhat safe” or “not at all safe” to send their children to school.
The use of mobile phones in classrooms is one of the problems reported by respondents, with 63% stating that children and adolescents have mobile phones and use them even during lessons.
Meanwhile, 48% of parents stated through the questionnaire that they were not aware that the schools where their children study have security officers.
"The problems in schools did not arise with the incident at the 'Fan Noli' school, they were there, as were the violence, bullying, and even the use of cold cutting tools," says Ermelinda Hoxhaj, journalist and part of the "Parents for Quality Education" community.
"We have identified non-compliance with school regulations, instructions for the social worker and the school security officer," added Hoxhaj.
Parents' trust in decline.
The Ministry of Education has approved guidelines since 2018 prohibiting the use of mobile phones in school premises, but the guideline has never been implemented and this measure has remained on paper.
According to parents' testimonies, the use of mobile phones begins at the age of 9 and most of them have access to social networks such as TikTok, Instagram or Youtube.
Kujtim has been working as a teacher for 32 years in the Elbasan region and emphasizes that the use of mobile phones is just one of the problems. According to him, the educational institution does not provide enough support for the mental and physical safety of students.
“Të forcohet baza ligjore dhe të ofrohet mbështetje për mësuesin. Duhen zbatuar edhe ndëshkime, masa të zbatueshme për prindërit dhe nxënësit”, pohon mësuesi.
Edi, prind në Tiranë tregon se fëmija i tij 12 vjeç është përfshirë në konflikte në shkollë dhe mesazhi që i ka dhënë të birit është: “I kam thënë mos gjuaj i pari, por mos lër pa gjuajtur i dyti”.
Por ai thotë se ndjehet i sigurt teksa dërgon djalin e tij në shkollë, ndryshe nga Anila.
Nëna e një djali 9-vjeçar thotë se nuk ka dijeni nëse shkolla e të birit ka oficer sigurie, ndërsa i druhet faktit që në shkollë mungojnë masat e duhura të sigurisë.
Për ekspertin e arsimit, Ndriçim Mehmeti, ngjarjet e ndodhura së fundmi në shkollat e ndryshme të vendit e kanë lëkundur besimin e prindërve.
“Kur ka kaluar dy muaj nga ngjarja e shkollës ‘Fan Noli’, e pasuar nga ngjarje të ngjashme për nga dinamika, por për fat jo me humbje jete, në Librazhd, Fushë-Krujë e Cakran, ende nuk kemi asnjë analizë të thelluar dhe përgjegjësit nga MAS,” thekson Mehmeti.
“Askush nuk garanton dhe nuk ka guxim të thotë se fëmija është i sigurt në mjediset e shkollës”, shtoi ai.
Mbyllja e TikTok
Pas ngjarjes së ndodhur në shkollën “Fan Noli”, kryeministri Edi Rama ka paralajmëruar mbylljen e platformës TikTok, ndonëse nuk ka shpjeguar se si do ta bëjë këtë. Megjithatë, rreth 52% e prindërve që e plotësuan pyetësorin janë dakord me këtë nismë.
Por, sa e zgjidh problemin e sigurisë në shkolla mbyllja e këtyre rrjeteve sociale? Eksperti i arsimit, Ndriçim Mehmeti thotë se është skeptik për këtë pjesë, pasi nxënësit kanë dhe rrjetet të tjera sociale veç këtyre.
“Së pari ne nuk kemi asnjë analizë apo studim, që të mbështeste faktin se rritja e kriminalitetit dhe agresivitetit tek të rinjtë e ka zanafillën nga TikTok, apo Snapchat. Së dyti, ka me dhjetëra mundësi të tjera komunikimi. Së treti, përse qeveria deri më sot nuk jep llogari, përse urdhri i znj. Kushi për ndalimin e telefonave celularë nuk zbatohet?”-thotë Mehmeti.
Të pyetur nga Faktoje.al me anë të një kërkese për informacion se ku çaloi puna për zbatimin e udhëzimit për ndalimin e celularëve në shkolla, MAS ia lë përgjegjësinë vetë shkollave.
Këto të fundit nuk kanë infrastrukturën e nevojshme për ndalimin e celularëve në ambientet e shkollave.
“Në zbatim të udhëzimit të nr.34, datë 16.11.2018 të Ministrit të Arsimit, Sportit dhe Rinisë ‘Për ndalimin e telefonit celular në institucionet arsimore parauniversitare’, institucionet arsimore kanë detyrimin për zbatimin e tij nga punonjësit mësimor dhe nxënësit. Mësuesit janë informuar për përcaktimet e udhëzimit nga drejtori i shkollës, ndërsa nxënësit e marrin këtë informacion nga mësuesit kujdestar dhe mësuesit lëndor,” thotë Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit.
For education experts, increasing school safety requires much deeper measures than shutting down TikTok. They suggest that the government should focus first on increasing the education budget, increasing the number of psychologists and social workers in schools, and implementing the "Safety Package."
"In 2023, an agreement was made between several ministries, including the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Education and the Local Government. An agreement that foresees many things, but few have been implemented, starting with the police officer who should be in the school...," says Ermelinda Hoxhaj.
The journalist suggests a number of changes in schools, but according to her, these cannot be made unless the education budget is increased.
"Increase the number of school psychologists, achieving a ratio of 1 per 200 students. A security officer in every school, as well as extending the school's opening hours from 08:00 to 16:00, when after school hours, they can spend time with sports classes," she suggests.
For Anila, the mother of a 9-year-old child, mutual communication between the school and the parent is very important.
"Add psychologists, security officers, and have protocols for managing different situations," she concludes. Faktoje.al
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