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UNDP sounds the alarm for the elderly, humanitarian crisis is looming

Politiko 2026-06-22 10:59:05

UNDP sounds the alarm for the elderly, humanitarian crisis is looming

The aging population is increasingly changing the social structure in Albania, but in the meantime it is turning into a health and humanitarian crisis.

Data from the United Nations Development Programme for Albania (UNDP) in 2026 show that about 20% of the population is over 65 years old, and as this age group grows, the challenges for caring for them are increasing.

The family continues to be the main support, but its role is becoming more difficult. UNDP data shows that 43-49% of the elderly are cared for by a spouse and 32-45% of the rest are cared for by children.

However, this structure is being weakened by immigration and social changes. Men rely mainly on women for care, while older women are more exposed to loneliness and often left without support.

For a significant portion, the absence of family members is a daily problem. About 41% of the elderly who need constant help live far from their children or relatives, which makes it more difficult to meet basic needs.

Health status is another major challenge. Most older people suffer from chronic diseases, with 84% having cardiovascular problems, 76% physical limitations, and 61% arthritis.

One in five also faces mental health problems. At the same time, 68% of elderly people with high dependency do not feel safe in their homes. The situation is aggravated by the lack of public transportation for 61% of them, limiting access to health services, especially outside Tirana.

Economic hardship remains a strong barrier to accessing services. About 13% of seniors live on less than 10,000 lek per month, while 72% have an income between 10,000 and 30,000 lek. As a result, 67% say they cannot afford a private caregiver.

Public services are also failing to meet growing needs. Residential and day care centers are understaffed and do not always provide necessary services such as physiotherapy or dementia care, even though demand for them is high.

In this situation, the pressure is also reflected in the emotional state of the elderly. About 72% of those with high dependency report stress and anxiety, a problem that becomes more pronounced in those who live alone.

Data show that population aging is becoming a significant challenge for social policies, requiring more support and services for this category./ Monitor

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