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Anemia is increasing in the population

Politiko 2025-06-02 14:32:18

Anemia is increasing in the population

As globally, the prevalence of anemia in the population is increasing in Albania. Nearly half of children under 6 years old in Albania suffer from acquired anemia, or iron deficiency. Young girls and one in three women of reproductive age are also facing this problem.

"Our data are comparable to global data. In pilot studies, it has been observed that in early childhood, up to the age of starting school, 40–50% of children are anemic – but with mild to moderate anemia. We used to have more cases of severe anemia. Adolescents are also more affected by anemia due to iron deficiency," said Manika Face Kreka, a doctor at the Oncohematology Service, QSUT.

Malnutrition and viruses are the factors that most influence the worsening of anemia.

"Children are becoming more inclined towards ready-made foods, and every infection or virus they get further worsens the anemia," said the doctor.

Anemia is associated with symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and difficulty breathing.

"A child with anemia is more lethargic, more aggressive, unfocused," the doctor said.

According to the WHO, anemia affects children's school performance and productivity in adult life, bringing economic losses to families./tvklan

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